all english artical in end
الفرق بين العربيات الكهربائية و العربيات الهايبرد كما طلب بعض متابعنا.. (مرة اخري)
سوف نقوم بشرح الفرق بينهم و مميزات و عيوب كل واحد بحيث الصورة تكون أوضح..
أولا: الموتور الكهربائي (ودا موتور كهربي بيعتمد علي الكهرباء في تشغيله):
العربيات اللي بتشتغل بموتور كهربي وبطارية اسمها (Battery Electric Vehicles) او اختصارا (BEVs).
* المكونات وامكانية ظهور مشاكل منها:
– البطارية ،، ودي اللي بتخزن فيها الكهرباء علشان تديها تاني للعربية (اقل ضمان للبطارية 8 سنوات).
– وحدة التغذية الكهربائية او (Power Delivery Module) او اختصار (PDM) ،، ودي اللي بيحول التيار الكهربي المتردد بتاع فيشة البيت (AC Alternating Current) الي تيار كهربي مستمر (DC Direct Current) لتخزينة في البطارية وتشغيل الموتور
– العاكس او المحول للتيار الكهربي او (Inverter) ،، اللي بيعكس كهرباء البطارية (تيار مستمر) الي (تيار متردد) لتشغيل باقي انظمة العربية.
ودا اهم حاجة تقريبا في العربية لان التكنولوجيا اللي فيه عالية جدا وكلها بتعتمد علي دوائر الكترونية في الموضوع دا ،، وعموما دا العمر الافتراضي بتاعه كبير واذا حصل فيه حاجة ،، بيتفك وبكل بساطة بتتغير القطة البايظة بأخرى جديدة ،، وخلصت.
– موتور كهربي (Electric Motor) ،، ودا اللي بيمشي العربية ،، الاستهلاك بتاعه علي المدى البعيد وموفر جدا بالمقارنة بمحطات الوقود.
– صندوق التروس (Gearbox) ودا بيكون ابسط كتير من مفهوم الفتيس لانه مافيش فيه غير نقلتين (للامام وللخلف) ، وبيحتاج زيت طبعا علشان التروس.
– سخان كهربائي (Electric Heater) ،، علشان التدفئة في اوقات البرد.
– كمبريسور كهربائي (Electric Compressor) علشان التبريد ،، فعال جدا وقوي لعدم وجود حرارة من الموتور الكهربائي.
– مضخة الفرامل (Electric Vacuum Pump) فرامل كهرابئية تعمل بضغط الهواء.
– باور ستيرنج او التوجيه المؤازر كهربائي (Electric Power Steering).
– نظام تبريد البطارية (Battery Cooling System) ،، ودا بيتزود حسب الحاجة.
– البطارية 12 فولت ،، ودي بتتغير غالبًا كل سنة.
* المميزات:
– الموتور بيشتغل فقط لما العربية تمشي ،، وكل ما وقفت في الزحمة او اشارة ، الموتور بيقف. بعكس المحرك اللي بيفضل شغال عمال علي بطال.
– لا تحتاج الي صيانة ابدا وانما مجرد فحص دوريكل سنة لضمان اداء افضل دائما واذا كل 6 اشهر يكون افضل.
– المكونات الداخلية كلها كهربائية ،، وبالتالي اعطالها قليلة وبسيطة.
– طاقة رخيصة ونظيفة مقارنة بمحرك الاحتراق الداخلي ،، غير انها متوفرة في كل مكان.
– كفائة العربية الكهرباء بتصل الي اكتر من 90% ،، ودا رقم مافيش اي اختراع تاني هيقدر يكسره لانه ببساطة مافيش هدر للطاقة.
– استغلال رائع للكهرباء في العربية لان الموتور والتكييف فقط هما اللي بيشتغلوا علي العربية واي حاجة تانية بتشتغل علي البطارية 12 فولت.
– امكانية اعادة شحن البطارية اثناء القيادة ،، يعني ممكن كمان اوفر في استهلاك البطارية وتمشيني مده اكبر.
– هدوء ممتع ومميز وقت القيادة.
* العيوب والمشاكل:
– اعادة شحن البطارية بتاخد وقت اطول من محركات الاحتراق الداخلي.
– عدد نقاط الشحن للبطارية علي الطريق مازالت محدودة.
– ا لعربية محكومة دايما بعدد كيلوات معين حسب سعة البطارية.
– مدى العربية بيقل مع الاستهلاك بعد 13 سنة ،، يعني ممكن يقل المدى بتاعها من 10 الي 20 كيلومتتر ،، ودي لها نصائح هنقولها في وقتها.
الخلاصة:
– فعلا العربية الكهربية اختراع فعال جدا ونقدر نقول انه احدث ما وصلت اليه التكنولوجيا وعلي كل كدا مش معقدة بالعكس دي بسيطة جدا.
عربية صديقة للبيئة ،، موفرة في المصروفات ولا تحتاج الي الصيانات او وقود بأي شكل وكمان قوية في الاداء.
– البطارية في تحسن للاداء مستمر ودا ناتج عن استخدام البطاريات دي في جميع مجالات حياتنا دلوقتي.
– التطوير مش من جهة واحدة اللي لها مصلحة ،، بالعكس وهو دا الجميل في الموضوع ان كل الشركات الكبيرة زي التليفونات والعربيات والاجهزة الطبية وشركات الكمبيوتر وغيرها كتير بيعمل ابحاث وتطوير لاحتياجة لها.
The difference between electric and hybrid cars, as requested by some of our followers.. (again)
We will explain the difference between them and the advantages and disadvantages of each one so that the picture is clearer..
First: The electric motor (and an electric motor that relies on electricity to run):
Vehicles that operate with an electric motor and a battery are called Battery Electric Vehicles, or BEVs for short.
* Components and the possibility of problems, including:
– The battery is where you store electricity so you can take it back to Arabic (the minimum warranty for the battery is 8 years).
– The power supply unit or (Power Delivery Module) or (PDM) abbreviation, which converts the alternating current in the house plug (AC Alternating Current) to DC Direct Current to store it in the battery and run the motor
– The inverter or converter to the electric current, or (Inverter), which converts the battery electricity (DC) to (AC) to operate the rest of the Arab systems.
This is almost the most important thing in Arabic, because the technology in it is very high and all of it depends on electronic circuits in this topic,, and in general this is its long life span.
– An electric motor, which is the one who walks in Arabia, its consumption is long-term and very economical compared to gas stations.
– The gearbox is much simpler than the gearbox concept because it only has two gears (forward and backward), and it needs oil, of course, for the gears.
– Electric heater, for heating in cold times.
– Electric compressor for cooling, very effective and powerful because there is no heat from the electric motor.
Electric Vacuum Pump: Electric brakes, operating with air pressure.
– Power Steering or Electric Power Steering.
Battery Cooling System, which is supplied as needed.
The battery is 12 volts, and it needs to be changed often every year.
* Advantages:
– The motor only works when the car is walking, and every time you stop in traffic or signal, the motor stops. Contrary to the engine that prefers workers to work on the hero.
– You do not need maintenance at all, but just check periodically every year to ensure better performance always, and if every 6 months it is better.
The internal components are all electrical, and therefore there are few and simple faults.
Cheap and clean energy compared to the internal combustion engine, but it is available everywhere.
– The efficiency of Arabic electricity reaches more than 90%, and this is a number that no other invention will be able to break because there is simply no waste of energy.
– Great use of electricity in Arabic because only the motor and air conditioning are what works on Arabic and anything else that works on the 12-volt battery.
– The possibility of recharging the battery while driving, I mean, it is also possible to save on battery consumption and to walk for a longer period.
– Quiet, enjoyable and distinctive driving time.
* Defects and problems:
Recharging the battery takes longer than internal combustion engines.
The number of charging points for the battery on the road is still limited.
– The car is always governed by a certain number of kilowatts, according to the battery capacity.
– The range of Arabic decreases with consumption after 13 years, I mean, its range may decrease from 10 to 20 km, and these are tips that we will tell at the time.
Conclusion:
– Indeed, the electric Arabic is a very effective invention, and we can say that it is the latest in technology, and it is not complicated, on the contrary, it is very simple.
An environmentally friendly car, it saves on expenses and does not require maintenance or fuel in any way, and it is also strong in performance.
– The battery is improving in continuous performance and this is the result of the use of these batteries in all areas of our lives now.
– Development is not from one side that has an interest, on the contrary, and this is the beautiful thing about the matter that all large companies such as telephones, cars, medical devices, computer companies and many others do research and development for their needs.
We will explain the difference between them and the advantages and disadvantages of each one so that the picture is clearer..
First: The electric motor (and an electric motor that relies on electricity to run):
Vehicles that operate with an electric motor and a battery are called Battery Electric Vehicles, or BEVs for short.
* Components and the possibility of problems, including:
– The battery is where you store electricity so you can take it back to Arabic (the minimum warranty for the battery is 8 years).
– The power supply unit or (Power Delivery Module) or (PDM) abbreviation, which converts the alternating current in the house plug (AC Alternating Current) to DC Direct Current to store it in the battery and run the motor
– The inverter or converter to the electric current, or (Inverter), which converts the battery electricity (DC) to (AC) to operate the rest of the Arab systems.
This is almost the most important thing in Arabic, because the technology in it is very high and all of it depends on electronic circuits in this topic,, and in general this is its long life span.
– An electric motor, which is the one who walks in Arabia, its consumption is long-term and very economical compared to gas stations.
– The gearbox is much simpler than the gearbox concept because it only has two gears (forward and backward), and it needs oil, of course, for the gears.
– Electric heater, for heating in cold times.
– Electric compressor for cooling, very effective and powerful because there is no heat from the electric motor.
Electric Vacuum Pump: Electric brakes, operating with air pressure.
– Power Steering or Electric Power Steering.
Battery Cooling System, which is supplied as needed.
The battery is 12 volts, and it needs to be changed often every year.
* Advantages:
– The motor only works when the car is walking, and every time you stop in traffic or signal, the motor stops. Contrary to the engine that prefers workers to work on the hero.
– You do not need maintenance at all, but just check periodically every year to ensure better performance always, and if every 6 months it is better.
The internal components are all electrical, and therefore there are few and simple faults.
Cheap and clean energy compared to the internal combustion engine, but it is available everywhere.
– The efficiency of Arabic electricity reaches more than 90%, and this is a number that no other invention will be able to break because there is simply no waste of energy.
– Great use of electricity in Arabic because only the motor and air conditioning are what works on Arabic and anything else that works on the 12-volt battery.
– The possibility of recharging the battery while driving, I mean, it is also possible to save on battery consumption and to walk for a longer period.
– Quiet, enjoyable and distinctive driving time.
* Defects and problems:
Recharging the battery takes longer than internal combustion engines.
The number of charging points for the battery on the road is still limited.
– The car is always governed by a certain number of kilowatts, according to the battery capacity.
– The range of Arabic decreases with consumption after 13 years, I mean, its range may decrease from 10 to 20 km, and these are tips that we will tell at the time.
Conclusion:
– Indeed, the electric Arabic is a very effective invention, and we can say that it is the latest in technology, and it is not complicated, on the contrary, it is very simple.
An environmentally friendly car, it saves on expenses and does not require maintenance or fuel in any way, and it is also strong in performance.
– The battery is improving in continuous performance and this is the result of the use of these batteries in all areas of our lives now.
– Development is not from one side that has an interest, on the contrary, and this is the beautiful thing about the matter that all large companies such as telephones, cars, medical devices, computer companies and many others do research and development for their needs.
