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Tag Name: تاريخ صناعة السيارات الكهربائية

تاريخ صناعة السيارات الكهربائية

all english artical in end انه من الصعب تحديد اختراع السيارة الكهربائية لمخترع واحد أو بلد ما. وفي الحقيقة لقد كانت سلسلة من الاختراعات والابتكارات المتتالية-من البطارية إلى محرك كهربائي – على مدار سنوات القرن التاسع عشر الميلادي والتي أدت إلى أول سيارة كهربائية على الطريق في الجزء الأول من هذا القرن، كان المبتكرين في […]

Compared:	Mercedes EQS 2023	Mercede EQS 2023	Mercedes EQS 2023
Basic Vehicle Parameters	450+ Pioneer Edition	450+ Deluxe Edition	580 4MATIC
level:	large car	large car	large car
Body form:	5-door 5-seater sedan	5-door 5-seater sedan	5-door 5-seater sedan
Length x width x height (mm):	5227x1926x1512	5224x1926x1512	5224x1926x1517
Wheelbase (mm):	3210	3210	3210
Power type:	pure electric	pure electric	pure electric
maximum power (kW):	245	245	380
maximum torque (N m):	568	568	855
maximum speed (km/h):	200	200	200
0-100 acceleration(s):	6.4	6.4	4.4
Fast charging time (hours):	0.62	0.62	0.62
ruising range (km):	849	813	720
body
Length (mm):	5227	5224	5224
Width (mm):	1926	1926	1926
Height (mm):	1512	1512	1517
Wheelbase (mm):	3210	3210	3210
Number of doors (a):	5	5	5
Number of seats (pieces):	5	5	5
Luggage volume (L):	610-1770	610-1770	610-1770
Curb weight (kg):	2490	2530	2690
Approach angle (°):	13.4	12.6	13
Departure angle (°):	15.1	14.9	15.2
engine
electric motor
cruising range (km):	849	813	720
Motor type:	Permanent magnet/synchronous	Permanent magnet/synchronous	Permanent magnet/synchronous
Total motor power (kW):	245	245	380
Motor total torque (N m):	568	568	855
Number of motors:	1	1	2
Motor layout:	rear	rear	front + rear
Maximum power front motor (kW):	-	-	135
Maximum torque front motor (N m):	-	-	287
The maximum power rear motor (kW):	245	245	245
Maximum torque rear motor (N m):	568	568	568
Battery type:	Ternary lithium battery	Ternary lithium battery	Ternary lithium battery
Battery capacity (kWh):	111.8	111.8	111.8
(kWh/100km):	14.2	14.6	16.7
Charging Compatibility:	Dedicated charging + public charging	Dedicated charging+ public charging	Dedicated charging+ public charging
charging method:	fast charge	fast charge	fast charge
Fast charging time (hours):	0.62	0.62	0.62
Quick charge capacity (%):	80	80	80
gearbox
Number of gears:	1	1	1
Gearbox type:	single speed electric car	single speed electric car	single speed electric car
chassis steering
Drive mode:	rear drive	rear drive	Dual motor four-wheel drive
Transfer case (four-wheel drive) type:	-	-	Electric four-wheel drive
Body structure:	Unibody	Unibody	Unibody
Power Steering:	electric assist	electric assist	electric assist
Variable steering ratio:	●	●	●
Integral active steering system (rear wheels can be steered):	●	●	●
Front Suspension Type:	Double wishbone independent suspension	Double wishbone independent suspension	Double wishbone independent suspension
Rear Suspension Type:	Multi-link independent suspension	Multi-link independent suspension	Multi-link independent suspension
Adjustable Suspension:	●soft and hard adjustment	●soft and hard adjustment	●soft and hard adjustment

	●Height adjustment	●Height adjustment	●Height adjustment

Air Suspension:	●	●	●
wheel brake
Front Brake Type:	Ventilated Disc	Ventilated Disc	Ventilated Disc
Rear Brake Type:	Ventilated Disc	Ventilated Disc	Ventilated Disc
Parking Brake Type:	electronic handbrake	electronic handbrake	electronic handbrake
Front tire specifications:	255/45 R20	255/45 R20	265/40 R21
Rear Tire Specifications:	255/45 R20	255/45 R20	265/40 R21
Hub material:	aluminum alloy	aluminum alloy	aluminum alloy
Spare tire specifications:	none	none	none
safety equipment
Airbag for main/passenger seat:	Main ●/Vice ●	Main ●/Vice ●	Main ●/Vice ●
Front/rear side airbags:	Front ●/Back ●	Front ●/Back ●	Front ●/Back ●
Front/rear head curtain air:	Front ●/Back ●	Front ●/Back ●	Front ●/Back ●
Knee airbag:	●	●	●
Passive Pedestrian Protection:	●	●	●
Tips for not fastening the seat belt:	●	●	●
ISO FIX child seat interface:	●	●	●
Tire pressure monitoring device:	●Tire pressure display	●Tire pressure display	●Tire pressure display

Automatic anti-lock braking (ABS, etc.):	●	●	●
brake force distribution	●	●	●
(EBD/CBC, etc.):
brake assist	●	●	●
(EBA/BAS/BA, etc.):
traction control	●	●	●
(ASR/TCS/TRC, etc.):
vehicle stability control	●	●	●
(ESP/DSC/VSC etc.):
Parallel assistance:	●	●	●
Lane Departure Warning System:	●	●	●
Lane Keeping Assist:	●	●	●
Road traffic sign recognition:	●	●	●
Active braking/active safety system:	●	●	●
Automatic parking:	●	●	●
Uphill assist:	●	●	●
Central locking in the car:	●	●	●
remote key:	●	●	●
Keyless start system:	●	●	●
Keyless entry system:	●	●	●
Fatigue Driving Tips:	●	●	●
Body function/configuration
Skylight type:	●Segmented electric sunroof	●Segmented electric sunroof	●Segmented electric sunroof

Model	EQE 350 Pioneer Edition	EQE 350 Deluxe	EQE 350 Pilot Special Edition
Rated power (kW/hp/rpm)	215	215	215
Rated Torque (Nm/rpm)	556	556	556
0-100 km/h acceleration (seconds)	6.7	6.7	6.7
Maximum speed (km/h)	180	180	180
front tire size	235/50 R19	235/50 R19	255/40 R20
rear tire size	235/50 R19	235/50 R19	255/40 R20
length/width/height (mm)	4969/1906/1514	4969/1906/1514	4969/1906/1514
Wheelbase (mm)	3120	3120	3120
Approach / departure angle	15/19	15/19	15/19
Electric vehicle driving range	752	752	752
storage capacity (kWh)	96.1	96.1	96.1
consumption per 100 kilometers (kWh/100km)	13.7	14.4	14.4
Pure electric driving range	752	717	717
AC charging 10%-100% SOC (net value) 7KW (hours)	13	13	13
DC charging time 10%-80% SOC (net) (minutes)	48	48	48
external
Interior mirror and driver's side exterior mirror with automatic anti-dazzle	●	●	●
Panoramic sliding sunroof	●	●	●
Power foldable exterior mirrors	●	●	●
rearview mirror assembly	●	●	●
Adaptive High Beam Assist	●	●	-
Adaptive High Beam Assist Plus	-	-	●
LED high performance headlights	●	●	-
Ambient lighting with brand logo projection	●	●	●
Convenient closing of the trunk lid	●	●	●
summer tires	●	●	●
Electric Art Nouveau Exterior	●	●	●
Pre-Type Special Edition Components	-	-	●
Dark night star array closed front grille	-	●	●
DIGITAL LIGHT	-	-	●
Smart digital headlight assembly	-	-	●
Keyless entry with sensor retractable door handles	●	●	●
AMG Body Style Package	●	●	●
48.3 cm (19 in) 5-spoke light alloy wheels	-	●	-
48.3 cm (19 in) 10-spoke light alloy wheels	●	-	-
50.8 cm (20 in) AMG 5-spoke light alloy wheels	-	-	●
night component	-	-	●
internal
Driver's seat with memory function	●	●	●
Front passenger seat, electrically adjustable with memory function	●	●	●
Rear electrically adjustable front passenger seat	●	●	●
memory function components	●	●	●
Folding rear seat backs	●	●	●
cup holder	●	●	●
Comfort armrests in the rear	●	●	●
Galvanized steering wheel shift paddles	●	●	●
Luxury comfort front headrest	●	●	●
Luxury comfort rear headrest	●	●	●
Automatic air conditioning (THERMATIC)	●	●	●
Heated front seats	●	●	●
interior lighting components	●	●	●
Active ambient lighting	-	-	●
Ambient mood lighting system	●	●	●
Luxury mood lighting	●	●	-
Multifunction sports steering wheel in Nappa leather	●	●	●
Changxin Air Shield	●	●	●
comfortable seat	●	●	●
4-way lumbar support	●	●	●
Open-pore walnut wood trim with aluminium trim	●	●	-
Star emblem trim panel with backlight	-	●	●
Storage compartment under center console	●	●	●
Welcome pedals with Mercedes-Benz lighting	●	●	●
Rear seat belt status display on instrument panel	●	●	●
Special edition model floor mats	-	-	●
driving recorder	●	●	●
Black fabric headliner	○	○	○
Nebula Grey fabric headliner	○	○	○
Display assembly	●	●	●
Electric Art Nouveau interior	●	●	●
Front passenger front airbag automatically deactivated	△	●	●
MBUX Intelligent Human-Computer Interaction System Real Scene Navigation	●	●	●
High-gloss black center console	●	●	●
Acoustic thermal and acoustic insulation glass	c	●	●
Front air-conditioned seats	○	○	○
Steering wheel heating	○	○	○
Heated rear seats	○	○	○
Control and intelligence
Remote and Navigation Services Prep	●	●	●
Smartphone Interconnection System	●	●	●
Personalized sound settings	△	△	△
Remote Service and Charging Service Plus	●	●	●
fingerprint scanner	●	●	●
Mercedes-Benz emergency call system	●	●	●
MBUX mind-reading voice assistant function	●	●	●
hard drive navigation
Real-time road condition information reservation device	●	●	●
In-vehicle communication module (LTE Advanced) for Mercedes me connectivity services	●	●	●
Head-up display	-	●	●
Fully digital instrument cluster display	●	●	●
MBUX multimedia entertainment system	●	●	●
OLED central display	●	●	●
Front row wireless charging for mobile devices	●	●	●
Vehicle noise reduction components	●	●	●
AutoNavi custom navigation	●	●	●
Navigation service	●	●	●
Care mode and chauffeur mode	●	●	●
Active rear steering system	-	-	●
In-car selfie camera	●	●	●
Comfort Suspension	●	●	●
Electric vehicle low speed beep	●	●	●

Compared:	Mercedes EQS SUV	Mercedes EQS SUV	Mercedes EQS SUV
Basic Vehicle Parameters	450+	450 4MATIC Pioneer Edition	450 4MATIC Deluxe
level:	large/luxury car	large/luxury car	large/luxury car
Body form:	5-door 5-seater SUV	5-door 5-seater SUV	5-door 7-seat SUV
Length x width x height (mm):	5137x1965x1721	5137x1965x1721	5137x1965x1721
Wheelbase (mm):	3210	3210	3210
Power type:	pure electric	pure electric	pure electric
maximum power (kW):	265	265	265
maximum torque (N m):	568	800	800
maximum speed (km/h):	200	200	200
0-100 acceleration(s):	6.9	6.2	6.2
Fast charging time (hours):	0.62	0.62	0.62
Slow charging time (hours):	16	16	16
Ministry of Industry and Information Technology's pure electric cruising range (km):	742	673	670
body
Length (mm):	5137	5137	5137
Width (mm):	1965	1965	1965
Height (mm):	1721	1721	1721
Wheelbase (mm):	3210	3210	3210
Number of doors (a):	5	5	5
Number of seats (pieces):	5	5	7
Luggage compartment volume (L):	645-2100	645-2100	645-2100
Curb weight (kg):	2695	2905	2905
Approach angle (°):	18.8	18.8	18.8
Departure angle (°):	19.6	19.6	19.6
electric motor
Ministry of Industry and Information Technology's pure electric cruising range (km):	742	673	670
Motor type:	Permanent magnet/synchronous	Permanent magnet/synchronous	Permanent magnet/synchronous
Total motor power (kW):	265	265	265
Motor total torque (N m):	568	800	800
Number of motors:	1	2	2
Motor layout:	rear	front + rear	front + rear
Maximum power of the front motor (kW):		88	88
The maximum power of the rear motor (kW):	265	178	178
Maximum torque of the rear motor (N m):	568
Battery type:	Ternary lithium battery	Ternary lithium battery	Ternary lithium battery
Battery capacity (kWh):	111.8	111.8	111.8
Power consumption per 100 kilometers (kWh/100km):	16.2	17.9	17.9
Charging Compatibility:	Dedicated charging pile + public charging pile	Dedicated charging pile + public charging pile	Dedicated charging pile + public charging pile
charging method:	Fast charge + slow charge	Fast charge + slow charge	Fast charge + slow charge
Fast charging time (hours):	0.62	0.62	0.62
Slow charging time (hours):	16	16	16
Quick charge capacity (%):	80	80	80
gearbox
Number of gears:	1	1	1
Gearbox type:	single speed electric vehicle	single speed electric vehicle	single speed electric vehicle
chassis steering
Drive mode:	rear drive	Dual motor four-wheel drive	Dual motor four-wheel drive
Transfer case (four-wheel drive) type:	-	Electric four-wheel drive	Electric four-wheel drive
Body structure:	Unibody	Unibody	Unibody
Power Steering:	electric assist	electric assist	electric assist
Variable steering ratio:	●	●	●
Integral active steering system (rear wheels can be steered):	●	●	●
Front Suspension Type:	Multi-link independent suspension	Multi-link independent suspension	Multi-link independent suspension
Rear Suspension Type:	Multi-link independent suspension	Multi-link independent suspension	Multi-link independent suspension
Adjustable Suspension:	● soft and hard adjustment	● soft and hard adjustment	● soft and hard adjustment
	● height adjustment	● height adjustment	● height adjustment
Air Suspension:	●	●	●
wheel brake
Front Brake Type:	Ventilated Disc	Ventilated Disc	Ventilated Disc
Rear Brake Type:	Ventilated Disc	Ventilated Disc	Ventilated Disc
Parking Brake Type:	electronic handbrake	electronic handbrake	electronic handbrake
Front tire specifications:	275/45 R21	275/45 R21	275/45 R21
Rear Tire Specifications:	275/45 R21	275/45 R21	275/45 R21
Hub material:	aluminum alloy	aluminum alloy	aluminum alloy
safety equipment
Airbag for main/passenger seat:	Main ●/Vice ●	Main ●/Vice ●	Main ●/Vice ●
Front/rear side airbags:	Front ●/Back○	Front ●/Back○	Front ●/Back○
Front/rear head curtain air:	Front ●/Back ●	Front ●/Back ●	Front ●/Back ●
Knee airbag:	●	●	●
Passive Pedestrian Protection:	●	●	●
Tips for not fastening the seat belt:	●	●	●
ISO FIX child seat interface:	●	●	●
Tire pressure monitoring device:	● Tire pressure display	● Tire pressure display	● Tire pressure display
Automatic anti-lock braking (ABS, etc.):	●	●	●
brake force distribution	●	●	●
(EBD/CBC, etc.):
brake assist	●	●	●
(EBA/BAS/BA, etc.):
traction control	●	●	●
(ASR/TCS/TRC, etc.):
vehicle stability control	●	●	●
(ESP/DSC/VSC etc.):
Parallel assistance:	●	●	●
Lane Departure Warning System:	●	●	●
Lane Keeping Assist:	●	●	●
Road traffic sign recognition:	●	●	●
Active braking/active safety system:	●	●	●
Automatic parking:	●	●	●
Uphill assist:	●	●	●
Steep Descent:	●	●	●
Central locking in the car:	●	●	●
remote key:	●	●	●
Keyless start system:	●	●	●
Keyless entry system:	●	●	●
Fatigue Driving Tips:	●	●	●
Body function/configuration
Skylight type:	● Segmented electric sunroof	● Segmented electric sunroof	● Segmented electric sunroof
Sport Appearance Package:	-	●	●
Electric trunk:	●	●	●
Induction trunk:	●	●	●

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Compared:	Mercedes EQS 2023	Mercede EQS 2023	Mercedes EQS 2023
Basic Vehicle Parameters	450+ Pioneer Edition	450+ Deluxe Edition	580 4MATIC
level:	large car	large car	large car
Body form:	5-door 5-seater sedan	5-door 5-seater sedan	5-door 5-seater sedan
Length x width x height (mm):	5227x1926x1512	5224x1926x1512	5224x1926x1517
Wheelbase (mm):	3210	3210	3210
Power type:	pure electric	pure electric	pure electric
maximum power (kW):	245	245	380
maximum torque (N m):	568	568	855
maximum speed (km/h):	200	200	200
0-100 acceleration(s):	6.4	6.4	4.4
Fast charging time (hours):	0.62	0.62	0.62
ruising range (km):	849	813	720
body
Length (mm):	5227	5224	5224
Width (mm):	1926	1926	1926
Height (mm):	1512	1512	1517
Wheelbase (mm):	3210	3210	3210
Number of doors (a):	5	5	5
Number of seats (pieces):	5	5	5
Luggage volume (L):	610-1770	610-1770	610-1770
Curb weight (kg):	2490	2530	2690
Approach angle (°):	13.4	12.6	13
Departure angle (°):	15.1	14.9	15.2
engine
electric motor
cruising range (km):	849	813	720
Motor type:	Permanent magnet/synchronous	Permanent magnet/synchronous	Permanent magnet/synchronous
Total motor power (kW):	245	245	380
Motor total torque (N m):	568	568	855
Number of motors:	1	1	2
Motor layout:	rear	rear	front + rear
Maximum power front motor (kW):	-	-	135
Maximum torque front motor (N m):	-	-	287
The maximum power rear motor (kW):	245	245	245
Maximum torque rear motor (N m):	568	568	568
Battery type:	Ternary lithium battery	Ternary lithium battery	Ternary lithium battery
Battery capacity (kWh):	111.8	111.8	111.8
(kWh/100km):	14.2	14.6	16.7
Charging Compatibility:	Dedicated charging + public charging	Dedicated charging+ public charging	Dedicated charging+ public charging
charging method:	fast charge	fast charge	fast charge
Fast charging time (hours):	0.62	0.62	0.62
Quick charge capacity (%):	80	80	80
gearbox
Number of gears:	1	1	1
Gearbox type:	single speed electric car	single speed electric car	single speed electric car
chassis steering
Drive mode:	rear drive	rear drive	Dual motor four-wheel drive
Transfer case (four-wheel drive) type:	-	-	Electric four-wheel drive
Body structure:	Unibody	Unibody	Unibody
Power Steering:	electric assist	electric assist	electric assist
Variable steering ratio:	●	●	●
Integral active steering system (rear wheels can be steered):	●	●	●
Front Suspension Type:	Double wishbone independent suspension	Double wishbone independent suspension	Double wishbone independent suspension
Rear Suspension Type:	Multi-link independent suspension	Multi-link independent suspension	Multi-link independent suspension
Adjustable Suspension:	●soft and hard adjustment	●soft and hard adjustment	●soft and hard adjustment

	●Height adjustment	●Height adjustment	●Height adjustment

Air Suspension:	●	●	●
wheel brake
Front Brake Type:	Ventilated Disc	Ventilated Disc	Ventilated Disc
Rear Brake Type:	Ventilated Disc	Ventilated Disc	Ventilated Disc
Parking Brake Type:	electronic handbrake	electronic handbrake	electronic handbrake
Front tire specifications:	255/45 R20	255/45 R20	265/40 R21
Rear Tire Specifications:	255/45 R20	255/45 R20	265/40 R21
Hub material:	aluminum alloy	aluminum alloy	aluminum alloy
Spare tire specifications:	none	none	none
safety equipment
Airbag for main/passenger seat:	Main ●/Vice ●	Main ●/Vice ●	Main ●/Vice ●
Front/rear side airbags:	Front ●/Back ●	Front ●/Back ●	Front ●/Back ●
Front/rear head curtain air:	Front ●/Back ●	Front ●/Back ●	Front ●/Back ●
Knee airbag:	●	●	●
Passive Pedestrian Protection:	●	●	●
Tips for not fastening the seat belt:	●	●	●
ISO FIX child seat interface:	●	●	●
Tire pressure monitoring device:	●Tire pressure display	●Tire pressure display	●Tire pressure display

Automatic anti-lock braking (ABS, etc.):	●	●	●
brake force distribution	●	●	●
(EBD/CBC, etc.):
brake assist	●	●	●
(EBA/BAS/BA, etc.):
traction control	●	●	●
(ASR/TCS/TRC, etc.):
vehicle stability control	●	●	●
(ESP/DSC/VSC etc.):
Parallel assistance:	●	●	●
Lane Departure Warning System:	●	●	●
Lane Keeping Assist:	●	●	●
Road traffic sign recognition:	●	●	●
Active braking/active safety system:	●	●	●
Automatic parking:	●	●	●
Uphill assist:	●	●	●
Central locking in the car:	●	●	●
remote key:	●	●	●
Keyless start system:	●	●	●
Keyless entry system:	●	●	●
Fatigue Driving Tips:	●	●	●
Body function/configuration
Skylight type:	●Segmented electric sunroof	●Segmented electric sunroof	●Segmented electric sunroof